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Instagram

Updated: Wikipedia source

Instagram

Instagram is an American photo and short-form video sharing social networking service owned by Meta Platforms. It allows users to upload media that can be edited with filters, be organized by hashtags, and be associated with a location via geographical tagging. Posts can be shared publicly or with preapproved followers. Users can browse other users' content by tags and locations, view trending content, like photos, and follow other users to add their content to a personal feed. A Meta-operated image-centric social media platform, it is available on iOS, Android, Windows, and the Web. Users can take photos and edit them using built-in filters and other tools, then share them on other social media platforms like Facebook. It supports 33 languages including English, Hindi, Spanish, French, Japanese, and Korean. Instagram was originally distinguished by allowing content to be framed only in a square (1:1) aspect ratio of 640 pixels to match the display width of the iPhone at the time. In 2015, this restriction was eased with an increase to 1080 pixels. It also added messaging features, the ability to include multiple images or videos in a single post, and a Stories feature—similar to its main competitor, Snapchat, which allowed users to post their content to a sequential feed, with each post accessible to others for 24 hours. As of January 2019, Stories was used by 500 million people daily.

The Burbn Beta app was made available for iOS on October 6, 2010, by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger — still as a testing prototype, but for the first time available as a real app on the App Store rather than a web-based prototype. The app received around 25,000 registrations that day, even though it was built for testing purposes only. Six days later, on October 12, 2010, the final stable non-beta version was officially released under a new name — Instagram. This was the first official public release, not a testing version. This renaming gave an even bigger response: the app rapidly gained popularity, reaching 1 million registered users in two months, 10 million in a year, and 1 billion in June 2018. In April 2012, Facebook acquired the service for approximately US$1 billion in cash and stock. The Android version of Instagram was released in April 2012, followed by a feature-limited desktop interface in November 2012, a Fire OS app in June 2014, an app for Windows 10 in October 2016, and an app for iPadOS in September 2025. Although often admired for its success and influence, Instagram has also been criticized for negatively affecting teens' mental health, its policy and interface changes, its alleged censorship, and illegal and inappropriate content uploaded by users.

Infobox

Original authors
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Developer
Meta Platforms
Initial release
October 12, 2010; 15 years ago (2010-10-12) in San Francisco, California, US
Operating system
iOSiPadOSAndroidFire OSMicrosoft WindowsWeb browser
Available in
33 languages
License
Proprietary
Website
instagram.com
Repository
mw- github.com/instagram

Tables

Countries with most active users (January 2025)[414] · User characteristics and behavior › Users
1
1
Rank
1
Country
India
Users
414 million
2
2
Rank
2
Country
United States
Users
172 million
3
3
Rank
3
Country
Brazil
Users
141 million
4
4
Rank
4
Country
Indonesia
Users
103 million
5
5
Rank
5
Country
Turkey
Users
58.5 million
6
6
Rank
6
Country
Japan
Users
57.5 million
7
7
Rank
7
Country
Mexico
Users
48.8 million
8
8
Rank
8
Country
United Kingdom
Users
33.4 million
9
9
Rank
9
Country
Germany
Users
31.3 million
10
10
Rank
10
Country
Argentina
Users
28.9 million
Rank
Country
Users
1
India
414 million
2
United States
172 million
3
Brazil
141 million
4
Indonesia
103 million
5
Turkey
million
6
Japan
million
7
Mexico
million
8
United Kingdom
million
9
Germany
million
10
Argentina
million
Top ten most followed personal Instagram accounts[534] · Statistics
#1 Cristiano Ronaldo (@cristiano)
#1 Cristiano Ronaldo (@cristiano)
Name and username
#1 Cristiano Ronaldo (@cristiano)
Followers
640 million
Profession
Footballer
Country
Portugal
#2 Lionel Messi (@leomessi)
#2 Lionel Messi (@leomessi)
Name and username
#2 Lionel Messi (@leomessi)
Followers
504 million
Profession
Footballer
Country
Argentina
#3 Selena Gomez (@selenagomez)
#3 Selena Gomez (@selenagomez)
Name and username
#3 Selena Gomez (@selenagomez)
Followers
424 million
Profession
Singer, Actress
Country
United States
#4 Kylie Jenner (@kyliejenner)
#4 Kylie Jenner (@kyliejenner)
Name and username
#4 Kylie Jenner (@kyliejenner)
Followers
396 million
Profession
Reality TV Star, Businesswoman
Country
United States
#5 Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson (@therock)
#5 Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson (@therock)
Name and username
#5 Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson (@therock)
Followers
395 million
Profession
Actor, Producer, Wrestler
Country
United States
#6 Ariana Grande (@arianagrande)
#6 Ariana Grande (@arianagrande)
Name and username
#6 Ariana Grande (@arianagrande)
Followers
376 million
Profession
Singer, Actress
Country
United States
#7 Kim Kardashian (@kimkardashian)
#7 Kim Kardashian (@kimkardashian)
Name and username
#7 Kim Kardashian (@kimkardashian)
Followers
360 million
Profession
Reality TV Star, Businesswoman
Country
United States
#8 Beyoncé (@beyonce)
#8 Beyoncé (@beyonce)
Name and username
#8 Beyoncé (@beyonce)
Followers
316 million
Profession
Singer, Actress, Businesswoman
Country
United States
#9 Khloé Kardashian (@khloekardashian)
#9 Khloé Kardashian (@khloekardashian)
Name and username
#9 Khloé Kardashian (@khloekardashian)
Followers
306 million
Profession
Reality TV Star, Businesswoman
Country
United States
#10 Justin Bieber (@justinbieber)
#10 Justin Bieber (@justinbieber)
Name and username
#10 Justin Bieber (@justinbieber)
Followers
294 million
Profession
Singer
Country
Canada
Name and username
Followers
Profession
Country
Cristiano Ronaldo (@cristiano)
640 million
Footballer
Portugal
Lionel Messi (@leomessi)
504 million
Footballer
Argentina
Selena Gomez (@selenagomez)
424 million
Singer, Actress
United States
Kylie Jenner (@kyliejenner)
396 million
Reality TV Star, Businesswoman
United States
Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson (@therock)
395 million
Actor, Producer, Wrestler
United States
Ariana Grande (@arianagrande)
376 million
Singer, Actress
United States
Kim Kardashian (@kimkardashian)
360 million
Reality TV Star, Businesswoman
United States
Beyoncé (@beyonce)
316 million
Singer, Actress, Businesswoman
United States
Khloé Kardashian (@khloekardashian)
306 million
Reality TV Star, Businesswoman
United States
Justin Bieber (@justinbieber)
294 million
Singer
Canada

References

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    https://www.theverge.com/2017/9/1/16244304/instagram-hack-api-bug-doxagram-selena-gomez
  504. The Daily Beast
    https://www.thedailybeast.com/hackers-make-searchable-database-to-dox-instagram-celebs
  505. TechCrunch
    https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/01/hackers-are-selling-millions-of-instagram-celeb-accounts-on-the-web/
  506. The Verge
    https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/11/20959419/apple-instagram-like-patrol-app-following-tab
  507. OONI
    https://ooni.org/post/2018-iran-protests-pt2/
  508. 9to5Mac
    https://9to5mac.com/2024/09/27/up-to-600-million-facebook-and-instagram-passwords-stored-in-plain-text/
  509. The Verge
    https://www.theverge.com/2012/12/18/3780158/instagrams-new-terms-of-service-what-they-really-mean
  510. "Instagram seeks right to sell access to photos to advertisers"
    https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-20767537
  511. "Instagram apologizes to users: We won't sell your photos"
    https://www.cnet.com/news/instagram-apologizes-to-users-we-wont-sell-your-photos/
  512. Mashable
    http://mashable.com/2012/12/18/celebrity-outrage-instagram-terms-of-service/
  513. Instagram Blog
    https://web.archive.org/web/20121219104024/http://blog.instagram.com/post/38252135408/thank-you-and-were-listening
  514. "Instagram rivals try to lure users away after photo rights flap"
    https://www.cnet.com/news/instagram-rivals-try-to-lure-users-away-after-photo-rights-flap/
  515. The New York Times
    https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/12/20/instagrams-loss-is-other-apps-gain/
  516. Advertising Age
    http://adage.com/article/digital/amid-criticism-instagram-reverts-terms-service/238895/
  517. Reuters
    https://www.reuters.com/article/us-instagram-lawsuit-idUSBRE8BN0JI20121224
  518. Tim Wu: Facebook's Purchase of Instagram was a Felony, at the 2019 Aspen Ideas Festival (The Aspen Institute YouTube cha
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bqkau41MFvI
  519. The New York Post
    https://nypost.com/2019/02/26/facebook-boasted-of-buying-instagram-to-kill-the-competition-sources/
  520. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/sep/21/instagram-death-threat-facebook-olivia-solon
  521. The Verge
    https://www.theverge.com/2017/9/21/16346900/instagram-facebook-advertisement-rape-death-threat
  522. The Washington Post
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230330212946/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/gulf-uae-migrant-workers-instagram/2021/05/04/3a767564-a44d-11eb-b314-2e993bd83e31_story.html
  523. Instagram
    https://www.instagram.com/p/CgVLB1Dj3Ow/
  524. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/jul/31/tiktok-video-instagram-revolt-update-kardashians
  525. Gizmodo
    https://gizmodo.com/make-instagram-again-meme-kylie-jenner-tati-bruening-1849348057
  526. The New York Times
    https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/28/technology/instagram-reverses-changes.html
  527. WIRED
    https://web.archive.org/web/20240423065702/https://wired.me/technology/privacy/inside-the-middle-easts-epic-online-propaganda-war/
  528. "How Russia is losing — and winning — the information war in Ukraine"
    https://www.npr.org/2023/02/28/1159712623/how-russia-is-losing-and-winning-the-information-war-in-ukraine
  529. CBS News
    https://www.cbsnews.com/philadelphia/news/facebook-instagram-accounts-wrongfully-suspended-for-child-exploitation/
  530. ABC News
    https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-08-11/meta-shuts-down-business-accounts-western-australia/105628412
  531. BBC News
    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy8kjdz9nr3o
  532. NBC Chicago
    https://www.nbcchicago.com/consumer/meta-users-say-false-child%e2%80%91safety-flags-led-to-sudden-lockouts/3892720/
  533. TechCrunch
    https://techcrunch.com/2025/07/02/meta-users-say-paying-for-verified-support-has-been-useless-in-the-face-of-mass-bans/
  534. The Korea Herald
    https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10530332
  535. Forbes India
    https://www.forbesindia.com/article/explainers/most-followed-instagram-accounts-world/85649/1
  536. "Lionel Messi's World Cup Instagram post breaks record to become most-liked ever"
    https://uk.sports.yahoo.com/news/messi-world-cup-instagram-post-081118403.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAFQf8_ngqUHBK3X7KGi9K1zmnBzriU29YepcEIml3RVjarPoTzsUlPSCmdzqzrj5ViJR2oF2k-IJ58Sl6G0qjTL5_C9kBM_F8bPaLLiP1Hjz2AXC3sc_d8BffVMJBk0Flmn2BUVqkrzkh5ONP-U-CEInQTJf4OiK6Hbcdk1YqIhI
  537. Forbes
    https://web.archive.org/web/20230609024845/https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnkoetsier/2023/01/04/top-10-most-downloaded-apps-of-2022-facebook-down-spotify-up-tiktok-stable-capcut-keeps-growing/
  538. "Programming languages: How Instagram's taming a multimillion-line Python monster"
    https://www.zdnet.com/article/programming-languages-how-instagrams-taming-a-multimillion-line-python-monster/
  539. MUO
    https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/instagram-describe-photos-visually-impaired-users/
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