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Fort Andross

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Fort Andross

Fort Andross, also known as Fort George and Cabot Mill, was initially established as a trading post and later converted into a historic garrison by the colonial British Empire as a defensive measure against the Wabanaki Native Americans who were allied with France during King William's War (1688–1697). It was situated next to Brunswick Falls, on the Androscoggin River in Brunswick, Maine. During the war, the fortification was destroyed, rebuilt, and renamed Fort George in 1715. Once the Native American wars came to an end, the fort was abandoned. In the 19th century, the site of the fort was repurposed as a location for several cotton mills, including the Cabot Manufacturing Company, and in the 20th century several industrial buildings occupied the locale. In 1986, the mills were revitalized and transformed into office and retail spaces and renamed back to Fort Andross to reflect the original name.

Infobox

Type
Fortification
Controlled by
British Empire
Coordinates
mw- 43°55′9″N 69°58′1″W / 43.91917°N 69.96694°W / 43.91917; -69.96694
Built
1688 (1688)
Materials
Wood and stone
Fate
Demolished, non-existent
Demolished
1694 (1694)
Battles/wars
King William's War
Events
Rebuilt and renamed as Fort George
Pastcommanders
mw- Lieutenant Colonel McGregory Major Thomas Savage

Tables

Mill factories on the site of Fort Andross[2]: 564–567 · Mill factories
Brunswick Cotton Manufacturing Company
Brunswick Cotton Manufacturing Company
Mill
Brunswick Cotton Manufacturing Company
Start Date
1809
End Date
1812
Years Active
3
Maine Cotton and Woolen Factory Company
Maine Cotton and Woolen Factory Company
Mill
Maine Cotton and Woolen Factory Company
Start Date
1812
End Date
1825
Years Active
13
Eagle Factory
Eagle Factory
Mill
Eagle Factory
Start Date
1825
End Date
1834
Years Active
9
The Brunswick Company
The Brunswick Company
Mill
The Brunswick Company
Start Date
1834
End Date
1843
Years Active
9
Whitwell, Seaver, & Co.
Whitwell, Seaver, & Co.
Mill
Whitwell, Seaver, & Co.
Start Date
1843
End Date
1847
Years Active
4
Warumbo Manufacturing Company
Warumbo Manufacturing Company
Mill
Warumbo Manufacturing Company
Start Date
1847
End Date
1853
Years Active
6
The Cabot Company
The Cabot Company
Mill
The Cabot Company
Start Date
1853
End Date
1857
Years Active
4
The Cabot Manufacturing Company
The Cabot Manufacturing Company
Mill
The Cabot Manufacturing Company
Start Date
1857
End Date
1942
Years Active
85
Verney Brunswick Mills Inc.
Verney Brunswick Mills Inc.
Mill
Verney Brunswick Mills Inc.
Start Date
1942
End Date
1955
Years Active
13
Mill
Start Date
End Date
Years Active
Brunswick Cotton Manufacturing Company
1809
1812
3
Maine Cotton and Woolen Factory Company
1812
1825
13
Eagle Factory
1825
1834
9
The Brunswick Company
1834
1843
9
Whitwell, Seaver, & Co.
1843
1847
4
Warumbo Manufacturing Company
1847
1853
6
The Cabot Company
1853
1857
4
The Cabot Manufacturing Company
1857
1942
85
Verney Brunswick Mills Inc.
1942
1955
13

References

  1. meandermaine.com
    https://meandermaine.com/place/fort-andross-cabot-mill/
  2. History of Brunswick, Topsham, and Harpswell, Maine: Including the Ancient Territory Known as Pejepscot
    https://archive.org/details/historyofbrunswi01whee/mode/2up
  3. pejepscothistorical.org
    https://pejepscothistorical.org/local-history
  4. The New York Genealogical and Biographical Society
    https://books.google.com/books?id=jdQUAAAAYAAJ
  5. Sun-Journal
    https://www.newspapers.com/image/828927383/?terms=%22Fort%20Andross%22&match=1
  6. Portland Daily Press
    https://www.newspapers.com/image/830860554/?terms=%22cabot%20mill%22&match=1
  7. Quarterly Journal of Economics
    https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1882436.pdf
  8. "Maine Legislative Index"
    https://www.mainegenealogy.net/legislative_record.asp?id=41603
  9. "The Brunswick Children Strike the Cabot Mill"
    https://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/the-brunswick-children-strike-the-cabot-mill/
  10. meandermaine.com
    https://meandermaine.com/tale/brunswicks-le-petit-canada/
  11. "The Children's Strike In A Gilded Age Mill"
    http://frenchnorthamerica.blogspot.com/2015/08/the-childrens-strike-in-gilded-age-mill.html
  12. History Slides
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g2JpucKey2I&t=163s
  13. Portland Press Herald
    https://www.newspapers.com/image/852254066/?terms=Verney%20%22George%20Lewis%22&match=1
  14. Industrial and Labor Relations Review
    https://archive.org/details/plantclosinglegi0000unse/page/4/mode/2up?q=%22Auerbach+Shoe%22
  15. Portland Press Herald
    https://www.newspapers.com/image/848503978/?terms=Auerbach&match=1
  16. Portland Press Herald
    https://www.newspapers.com/image/830115267/?terms=%22Slack%20Period%22&match=1
  17. Portland Press Herald
    https://www.newspapers.com/image/830303508/?terms=%22Auerbach%20shoe%22&match=1
  18. Sun Journal
    https://www.newspapers.com/image/831095680/?terms=%22Cabot%20mill%22&match=1
  19. Portland Press Herald
    https://www.pressherald.com/2016/11/16/success-of-fort-andross-in-brunswick-confirms-developers-vision/
  20. "Coleman Burke - 30 years of Revitalization of Fort Andross"
    https://web.archive.org/web/20220909091257/https://brunswickdowntown.org/events/bda-speaker-series-coleman-burke/
  21. Archaeological dig underway at Brunswick's Fort Andross
    https://www.wmtw.com/article/archaeological-dig-underway-at-brunswick-s-fort-andross/23127272
  22. The Times Record
    https://www.pressherald.com/2023/08/01/landmark-brunswick-mural-that-sparked-representation-debate-finished/
  23. History of Brunswick, Topsham, and Harpswell, Maine
Image
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